Challenges and Tactics in English Language Teaching from an Indian Perspective

Teaching English in India holds a unique and complex position, shaped by the country’s colonial history, diverse linguistic landscape, and socio-economic disparities. As one of the most widely spoken languages globally, English bridges communication, education, and economic mobility. In India, it is not merely a language but a symbol of aspiration and opportunity, often regarded as a tool for upward social mobility and a gateway to global integration. However, English Language Teaching (ELT) in India is fraught with challenges, ranging from resource constraints and pedagogical gaps to linguistic diversity and socio-cultural barriers.